Convert annotation formats

How to Convert YOLO Keras TXT to OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL

In this guide, we show you how to convert data between the YOLO Keras and OpenAI Object Detection JSONL formats for free. You can use your converted data to train models and other models that support the OpenAI Object Detection JSONL format.

Convert with an AI agent

Paste this prompt into your coding agent

Claude Code, Cursor, Codex or any agent with the Roboflow MCP uploads your YOLO Keras TXT dataset to Roboflow, generates a version and downloads it as OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL.

No Roboflow MCP yet? The prompt has your agent set it up first, or connect your agent before you paste it.

Rather convert it by hand? Follow the steps below

YOLO Keras TXT

A format used with the Keras implementation of YOLOv3.

Below, learn the structure of YOLO Keras TXT.

yolokeras.annotations.txt
000001.jpg 178,84,230,143,1 111,144,134,174,1
000007.jpg 280,127,337,208,1 8,125,86,235,1 115,139,180,230,1 375,152,410,219,1 412,148,474,233,1 336,148,387,223,1 247,124,294,203,1 197,177,231,227,1 174,156,201,219,1 477,143,499,223,1
000012.jpg 75,20,174,128,1 284,131,303,155,1 381,189,407,215,1 242,32,258,55,1
000013.jpg 0,100,176,331,1
000014.jpg 437,174,487,233,1 326,184,379,248,1 228,249,310,352,1 372,120,402,169,1 326,137,364,185,1
000016.jpg 129,28,239,140,1
000017.jpg 150,102,184,144,1
000018.jpg 128,38,149,61,1
000019.jpg 254,70,283,107,0 107,71,137,101,0 181,66,215,111,0 145,66,174,104,0 303,61,349,121,0
000020.jpg 95,32,123,65,1 149,93,176,120,1
yolokeras.classes.txt
head
helmet
person

OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL

The format required by OpenAI for fine-tuning GPT-4o for object detection.

Below, learn the structure of OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL.

JSON
{
  "messages": [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "detect "},
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "image_url",
          "image_url": {
            "url": "URL"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "role": "assistant",
      "content": " object ;  object" } ] }

The loc tags correspond with the locations of objects in images. Individual annotations are separate by semi-colons, following the structure:

loc-tags class-name; loc-tags class-name;

Step 1: Create a free Roboflow account

Roboflow is a universal conversion tool for computer vision annotation formats. To convert your dataset, start by creating a free Roboflow account.

Create free Roboflow account

Step 2: Upload your data into Roboflow

Once your account has been created, click Create New Project. (opens in a new tab)

Roboflow's create project form, with Object Detection selected as the project type

Upload your data to Roboflow by dragging and dropping your YOLO Keras TXT images and annotations into the upload space.

Roboflow's upload page, with a drag-and-drop area for images, annotations, videos and PDFs

Step 3: Generate Dataset Version

Next, click "Generate New Version" to generate a new version of your dataset:

Roboflow's Generate a Dataset Version page, showing the source images and train/test split for a new version

You can then apply any preprocessing or augmentation steps to your dataset:

The augmentation step of a new dataset version, with 90° Rotate and Brightness added

Step 4: Export Dataset Version

After generating, you will be prompted to Export your dataset. You can choose to receive your dataset as a .zip file or a curl download link. Choose OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL when asked in what format you want to export your data. You will see a dropdown with various options like this:

Roboflow's Download dialog, with the export format list open and COCO highlighted

Congratulations, you have successfully converted your dataset from YOLO Keras TXT format to OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL format!

Video Tutorial

Convert Computer Vision Annotation Formats Tutorial

Want to dive deeper into converting annotation formats with Roboflow? In the tutorial below, we explore how to convert your data in the Roboflow dashboard. We also discuss rejecting annotations and train-test-validation splits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes! It is free to convert YOLO Keras TXT data into the OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL format on the Roboflow platform.

If you have between a few and a few thousand images, converting data between these formats will be quick. But, the time it takes to convert between data formats increases with the more images you have.

Show guide

Convert YOLO Keras TXT to other formats

Convert other formats to OpenAI GPT-4o Object Detection JSONL

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